When they first arrived in what is now the Dominican Republic, the first native people they had contact with were the Arawak-speaking Taino people. Most of the Spanish-speaking settlers came from Andalusia (southern Spain) and the Canary Islands. However, second generation immigrants from Haiti use to speak very close to the Dominican standard speech, if not actually speaking it, assimilating into the mainstream speech. There is a great influence from Haitian Creole and African languages in the Spanish spoken by Haitians in the Dominican Republic, particularly in grammar and phonetics. The variety spoken in the Cibao region is influenced by the 16th- and 17th-century Portuguese colonists in the Cibao valley, and shows a larger-than-national-average influence by the 18th-century Canarian settlers. Speakers of Dominican Spanish may also use conservative words that in other varieties of Spanish could be considered archaisms. Dominican Spanish ( español dominicano) is Spanish as spoken in the Dominican Republic and also among the Dominican diaspora, most of whom live in the United States, chiefly in New York City, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Florida.ĭominican Spanish, a Caribbean dialect of Spanish, is based on the Andalusian and Canarian Spanish dialects of southern Spain, and has influences from African languages, Taíno and other Arawakan languages.
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